Ryan Thombs

Ryan Thombs

  • Assistant Professor of Rural Sociology
  • Social Science Research Institute Co-funded Faculty Member
112F Armsby Building
University Park, PA 16802

Areas of Expertise

  • Climate Change
  • Environmental Health
  • Social Dimensions of Energy
  • Political Economy
  • Quantitative Methods

Education

  • PhD, Boston College, 2023
  • MPP, George Washington University, 2017
  • BA, Otterbein University, 2015

Research Interests

My research focuses on the political economy of the climate crisis, its impacts on health and well-being, and how social inequality affects population health outcomes using advanced statistical methods. Currently, I am working on three projects. The first explores the effects of fossil fuel sector decline on a range of environmental and population health measures such as emissions, air pollution, mental health, mortality, and economic well-being sub-nationally in the U.S. The second analyzes the anthropogenic drivers of greenhouse gas emissions focusing on the relationship between militarization and emissions and evaluating the mitigation effectiveness of current climate policies. My last project is focused on developing new approaches and software packages for panel, time series, and spatial modeling. 

My published research appears in leading sociology journals such as the American Sociological Review, Sociological Methodology, Social Problems, the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, and Socius, and various high impact interdisciplinary journals, including Global Environmental Change, Energy Research & Social Science, Climatic Change, PLOS Climate, and Environmental Research Letters.

All of my Stata programs can be downloaded from my Github page

Publications

Impact of boom-and-bust economies from oil and gas development on psychiatric hospitalizations among Medicaid beneficiaries
Environmental Research: Health, Willis, Mary, Cesare, Nina, Harleman, Max, Black-Ingersoll, Flannery, Gradus, Jaimie, Thombs, Ryan, Buonocore, Jonathan, Casey, Joan, Braun, Danielle, Dominici, Francesca, Nori-Sarma, Amruta, 2025

Do industrial decarbonization policies deliver? A global assessment of policy effectiveness across 150 nations, 1990-2020
Environmental Research Letters, Thombs, Ryan P., Zhang, Weimin, Sovacool, Benjamin K., 2025

Reducing U.S. military spending could lead to substantial decreases in energy consumption
PLOS Climate, Thombs, Ryan, Jorgenson, Andrew, Clark, Brett, 2025

Inequality is driving the climate crisis: A longitudinal analysis of province-level carbon emissions in Canada, 1997–2020
Energy Research and Social Science, Jorgenson, Andrew, Goh, Taekyeong, Thombs, Ryan, Koop-Monteiro, Yasmin, Shakespear, Mark, Gletsu, Grace, Viens, Nicolas, 2025

Militarizing the Climate Crisis: An Analysis of the Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Militarization on Nations’ Carbon Emissions, 1990-2020.
Social Problems, Jorgenson, Andrew, Clark, Brett, Thombs, Ryan, Kentor, Jeffrey, Goh, Taekyeong, Giedraitis, Vincentas, 2025

Advances in research on anthropogenic drivers of climate change, Jorgenson, Andrew, El Tinay, Hassan, Fitzgerald, Jared, Givens, Jennifer, Goh, Taekyeong, Huang, Xiaorui, Kelly, Orla, Rieger, Annika, Thombs, Ryan P., 2024

Economic Growth and Income Inequality Increase the Carbon Intensity of Human Well-Being for Canada’s Provinces
npj Climate Action, Jorgenson, Andrew, Goh, Taekyeong, Thombs, Ryan, Koop-Monteiro, Yasmin, Shakespear, Mark, Viens, Nicolas, Gletsu, Grace, 2024

Guns versus Climate: How Militarization Amplifies the Effect of Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions
American Sociological Review, Jorgenson, Andrew K., Clark, Brett, Thombs, Ryan P., Kentor, Jeffrey, Givens, Jennifer E., Huang, Xiaorui, El Tinay, Hassan, Auerbach, Daniel, Mahutga, Matthew C., 2023

What Goes Up Might Not Come Down: Modeling Directional Asymmetry with Large-N, Large-T Data
Sociological Methodology, Thombs, Ryan P., Huang, Xiaorui, Fitzgerald, Jared Berry, 2022

Trade and health: A cross-national study of global economic integration, smoking prevalence, and gender, 2000 to 2015
Sociology of Development, Thombs, Ryan P., Thombs, Dennis L., Mahoney, Colleen A., 2021

Inequality amplifies the negative association between life expectancy and air pollution: A cross-national longitudinal study
Science of the Total Environment, Jorgenson, Andrew K., Thombs, Ryan P., Clark, Brett, Givens, Jennifer E., Hill, Terrence D., Huang, Xiaorui, Kelly, Orla M., Fitzgerald, Jared B., 2021

It's about time: How recent advances in time series analysis techniques can enhance energy and climate research
Energy Research and Social Science, Thombs, Ryan P., Huang, Xiaorui, Jorgenson, Andrew K., 2021

The multiplicative impacts of working hours and fine particulate matter concentration on life expectancy: A longitudinal analysis of US States
Environmental Research, Jorgenson, Andrew K., Fitzgerald, Jared B., Thombs, Ryan P., Hill, Terrence D., Givens, Jennifer E., Clark, Brett, Schor, Juliet B., Huang, Xiaorui, Kelly, Orla M., Ore, Peter, 2020

What Is Driving the Drug Overdose Epidemic in the United States?
Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Thombs, Ryan P., Thombs, Dennis L., Jorgenson, Andrew K., Braswell, Taylor Harris, 2020

The political economy of renewable portfolio standards in the United States
Energy Research and Social Science, Thombs, Ryan P., Jorgenson, Andrew K., 2020

Power, proximity, and physiology: Does income inequality and racial composition amplify the impacts of air pollution on life expectancy in the United States?
Environmental Research Letters, Jorgenson, Andrew K., Hill, Terrence D., Clark, Brett, Thombs, Ryan P., Ore, Peter, Balistreri, Kelly S., Givens, Jennifer E., 2020

What Is Driving the Drug Overdose Epidemic in the United States?
Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Thombs, Ryan P., Thombs, Dennis L., Jorgenson, Andrew K., Harris Braswell, Taylor, 2020

Ohio LEED schools and academic performance: A panel study, 2006-2016
Sustainability, Thombs, Ryan P., Prindle, Allen, 2018